發布日期：Oct 4, 2020

文章於 Oct 18, 2020 更新

關於：建環境

發布日期：2020-10-?? 最後更新日期：2020-10-10

碰壁紀錄

  • 由於 Homestead 要在 vitural box 上運作，書上特別強調必須依照 Homestead 的版本要求選擇對應的 vitural box 。但是我要在哪裡知道目前的 Homestead 需要哪個版本的 Virtual Box ?

    • google 「Laravel Homestead」找到了 Laravel Homestead 的說明文件，文件上說要用 5.x 版本的 vitural box ，所以雖然 vitural box 目前已經推到 6.x 的版本，也不要選最新版避免節外生枝。

    • 上面的傻孩子你實在太天真了，看 laravel 官網 即可，在現在這個時間， vitural box 6.x 才是正解喔！

  • note: vargant 提供的安裝選項有新增為四項，一樣選用 virtualbox

      1. hyperv
      1. parallels
      1. virtualbox
      1. vmware_desktop

    這邊等了快半小時，看來我的網速不夠飛速 XD

  • Homestead 設定檔進展很多，現在到 v11.1.2 了！@@

    • 差異
      • sites 的網域設定裡的預設值「 .local 」變成「 .test 」了，但這邊反正可以取自己喜歡像是 [yourname].laravel-site 之類的，所以無傷大雅。
      • 新版本的 Homestead.yaml 多了一些可以設定的項目，但預設都是關起來的 
        features:
     - mariadb: false
     - ohmyzsh: false
     - webdriver: false

 #services:
 #    - enabled:
 #        - "postgresql@12-main"
 #    - disabled:
 #        - "postgresql@11-main"

 # ports:
 #     - send: 50000
 #       to: 5000
 #     - send: 7777
 #       to: 777
 #       protocol: udp

  • vagrant ssh 進入 Homestead 虛擬主機之後 ls 看一下， Homestead.yaml 檔共享目錄裡紀錄的虛擬主機目錄真的有存在。所以應該是執行 bash init.sh 的時候，按照當時下載的 Homestead 檔案建立 Homestead 虛擬環境(這邊是初始化， Homestead.yaml 異動後要更新環境的話，需使用 vagrant provision)。

  • 卡關惹Q___Q 先休息冷靜一下(2020-10-07 過午夜了Q_____Q)

    • 在 code/ 執行 composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel shop_laravel 時，遇到 [InvalidArgumentException] 
      vagrant@homestead:~/code$ composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel shop_laravel

      [InvalidArgumentException]
    Composer could not find a composer.json file in /home/vagrant/code/shop_laravel
    To initialize a project, please create a composer.json file as described in
    the https://getcomposer.org/ "Getting Started" section
    • 把 shop_laravel/ 放在 /home/vagrant/ 層級下 ==> 沒有用Q__Q
      • 也就是前一步往外一層執行 composer create-project xxxxxxx
        • 得到「 Application key set successfully. 」
      • public/ 路徑長這樣： /home/vagrant/shop_laravel/public
      • /etc/hosts
        • 192.168.10.10 shop-laravel.local
      • Homestead.yaml sites:
        • map: shop-laravel.local
        • to: /home/vagrant/shop_laravel/public
      • 此時進入 http://shop-laravel.local/ 會顯示「 No input file specified. 」
    • 這個卡關原因完全就是「安裝環境版本選錯」而已，選對完全不會走這些冤枉路……替自己掬一把傷心淚。

先存著之後細讀，首次啟動 homestead 跑的相關設定

Bringing machine 'homestead' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> homestead: Box 'laravel/homestead' could not be found. Attempting to find and install...
    homestead: Box Provider: virtualbox
    homestead: Box Version: ~> 10.0.0
==> homestead: Loading metadata for box 'laravel/homestead'
    homestead: URL: https://vagrantcloud.com/laravel/homestead
==> homestead: Adding box 'laravel/homestead' (v10.0.0) for provider: virtualbox
    homestead: Downloading: https://vagrantcloud.com/laravel/boxes/homestead/versions/10.0.0/providers/virtualbox.box
Download redirected to host: vagrantcloud-files-production.s3.amazonaws.com
    homestead: Calculating and comparing box checksum...
==> homestead: Successfully added box 'laravel/homestead' (v10.0.0) for 'virtualbox'!
==> homestead: Importing base box 'laravel/homestead'...
==> homestead: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> homestead: Checking if box 'laravel/homestead' version '10.0.0' is up to date...
==> homestead: Setting the name of the VM: homestead
Vagrant is currently configured to create VirtualBox synced folders with
the `SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate` option enabled. If the Vagrant
guest is not trusted, you may want to disable this option. For more
information on this option, please refer to the VirtualBox manual:

  https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch04.html#sharedfolders

This option can be disabled globally with an environment variable:

  VAGRANT_DISABLE_VBOXSYMLINKCREATE=1

or on a per folder basis within the Vagrantfile:

  config.vm.synced_folder '/host/path', '/guest/path', SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate: false
==> homestead: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> homestead: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    homestead: Adapter 1: nat
    homestead: Adapter 2: hostonly
==> homestead: Forwarding ports...
    homestead: 80 (guest) => 8000 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead: 443 (guest) => 44300 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead: 3306 (guest) => 33060 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead: 4040 (guest) => 4040 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead: 5432 (guest) => 54320 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead: 8025 (guest) => 8025 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead: 9600 (guest) => 9600 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead: 27017 (guest) => 27017 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
==> homestead: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
==> homestead: Booting VM...
==> homestead: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    homestead: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
    homestead: SSH username: vagrant
    homestead: SSH auth method: private key
    homestead: Warning: Connection reset. Retrying...
    homestead: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
    homestead:
    homestead: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace
    homestead: this with a newly generated keypair for better security.
    homestead:
    homestead: Inserting generated public key within guest...
    homestead: Removing insecure key from the guest if it's present...
    homestead: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key...
==> homestead: Machine booted and ready!
==> homestead: Checking for guest additions in VM...
    homestead: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of
    homestead: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can
    homestead: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see
    homestead: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the
    homestead: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on
    homestead: your host and reload your VM.
    homestead:
    homestead: Guest Additions Version: 6.1.8
    homestead: VirtualBox Version: 5.2
==> homestead: Setting hostname...
==> homestead: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> homestead: Mounting shared folders...
    homestead: /vagrant => /Users/bijen/Code/Homestead
    homestead: /home/vagrant/code => /Users/bijen/Code
    homestead: /home/vagrant/laravel_project => /Users/bijen/laravel_project
==> homestead: Detected mount owner ID within mount options. (uid: 1000 guestpath: /home/vagrant/code)
==> homestead: Detected mount group ID within mount options. (gid: 1000 guestpath: /home/vagrant/code)
==> homestead: Detected mount owner ID within mount options. (uid: 1000 guestpath: /home/vagrant/laravel_project)
==> homestead: Detected mount group ID within mount options. (gid: 1000 guestpath: /home/vagrant/laravel_project)
==> homestead: Running provisioner: file...
    homestead: /Users/bijen/Code/Homestead/aliases => /tmp/bash_aliases
==> homestead: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead: Running: inline script
==> homestead: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead: Running: inline script
    homestead:
    homestead: ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDJt0x32prG1C6p/hrKDhLLm+UVl77aoZEuSfALANQWCsptM3kt51no+JIu8J8C9WoTeurwATZLP1tXeAPH4YIUn/xPEOi+iXqzIrJNNK6qk1vN1Ih0WxA2rDO2aPwjL0s8gIRp9VDKhIaL+nzCwWQTqAzvnNGU04qnlKXPiAT8Wpn5b0XnA07cMsswUFNMsT6dbAew/lj7kA+BWyC3eQhI+WeTgWsPWnXsVQu97O/al8DJL+TGhS3ZWRFGsUfoiKY2SM48GULWGLzdlrhvJCDs3aIEIhGC1EcDMxy2KFUCxjhh3/WqtOtlFbwv3deLcgw7R3TqPZO4ImRfaNmllKqZ i-am-bijen
==> homestead: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead: Running: inline script
==> homestead: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead: Running: inline script
==> homestead: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead: Running: inline script
==> homestead: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead: Running: inline script
    homestead: Ignoring feature: mariadb because it is set to false
==> homestead: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead: Running: inline script
    homestead: Ignoring feature: ohmyzsh because it is set to false
==> homestead: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead: Running: inline script
    homestead: Ignoring feature: webdriver because it is set to false
==> homestead: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead: Running: /var/folders/zg/z6qg4xpx70d_0091ntyg0plm0000gp/T/vagrant-shell20201004-43309-17ev9xw.sh
==> homestead: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead: Running: /var/folders/zg/z6qg4xpx70d_0091ntyg0plm0000gp/T/vagrant-shell20201004-43309-abia02.sh
==> homestead: Running provisioner: Creating Certificate: homestead.test (shell)...
    homestead: Running: script: Creating Certificate: homestead.test
    homestead: Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs...
    homestead: rehash: warning: skipping duplicate certificate in ca.homestead.homestead.pem
    homestead: 1 added, 0 removed; done.
    homestead: Running hooks in /etc/ca-certificates/update.d...
    homestead: done.
==> homestead: Running provisioner: Creating Site: homestead.test (shell)...
    homestead: Running: script: Creating Site: homestead.test
==> homestead: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead: Running: inline script
==> homestead: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead: Running: /var/folders/zg/z6qg4xpx70d_0091ntyg0plm0000gp/T/vagrant-shell20201004-43309-si82a2.sh
==> homestead: Running provisioner: Checking for old Schedule (shell)...
    homestead: Running: script: Checking for old Schedule
==> homestead: Running provisioner: Creating Certificate: bijen.laravel-site (shell)...
    homestead: Running: script: Creating Certificate: bijen.laravel-site
==> homestead: Running provisioner: Creating Site: bijen.laravel-site (shell)...
    homestead: Running: script: Creating Site: bijen.laravel-site
==> homestead: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead: Running: inline script
==> homestead: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead: Running: /var/folders/zg/z6qg4xpx70d_0091ntyg0plm0000gp/T/vagrant-shell20201004-43309-1e955wi.sh
==> homestead: Running provisioner: Checking for old Schedule (shell)...
    homestead: Running: script: Checking for old Schedule
==> homestead: Running provisioner: Clear Variables (shell)...
    homestead: Running: script: Clear Variables
==> homestead: Running provisioner: Restarting Cron (shell)...
    homestead: Running: script: Restarting Cron
==> homestead: Running provisioner: Restart Webserver (shell)...
    homestead: Running: script: Restart Webserver
==> homestead: Running provisioner: Creating MySQL Database: homestead (shell)...
    homestead: Running: script: Creating MySQL Database: homestead
    homestead: We didn't find a PID for mariadb, skipping $DB creation
==> homestead: Running provisioner: Creating Postgres Database: homestead (shell)...
    homestead: Running: script: Creating Postgres Database: homestead
==> homestead: Running provisioner: Update Composer (shell)...
    homestead: Running: script: Update Composer
    homestead: Updating to version 1.10.13 (stable channel).
    homestead:
    homestead: Use composer self-update --rollback to return to version 1.10.9
==> homestead: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead: Running: /var/folders/zg/z6qg4xpx70d_0091ntyg0plm0000gp/T/vagrant-shell20201004-43309-px4t6p.sh
==> homestead: Running provisioner: Update motd (shell)...
    homestead: Running: script: Update motd
==> homestead: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead: Running: /var/folders/zg/z6qg4xpx70d_0091ntyg0plm0000gp/T/vagrant-shell20201004-43309-vbzsh2.sh

vagrant@homestead:~/Code$ laravel new shop_laravel

bijen.laravel-site

還沒解的疑問

  • 使用 Homestead 究竟省掉多少事？實際上它處理掉哪些事情？
    • 其一：不用自己設定 nginx
  • vargant 在做什麼？
  • 為何要選家目錄放置 Homestead 和專案？用其他層會造成什麼問題嗎？
  • 為何要開兩個資料夾？ Code & laravel_project ？看起來 laravel_project 資料夾會放使用 laravel 框架做出來的網站的程式碼，那 Code 呢？
  • Homestead.yaml 裡的設定，為何大家的 ip 會一樣？是因為 192.168.10.10 代表 virtualbox 的 ip 嗎？
    • 好像是 Homestead 的預設主機 ip ，這裡說的。可是 KJ gitbook 上說「Homestead 預設的主機 ip 都為 192.168.10.11」，所以是依照不同版本的 Homestead.yaml 喜歡指定哪個 ip 變動，其實 ip 只要不跟人撞，就可以自己寫開心？
    • ip 分成四段的數字個字代表什麼意義？每一段都有專門對應的意義嗎？裡面有什麼約定俗成的默契嗎？
  • 為什麼這裡在執行完 vagrant up 後就可以看到 http://kejyun.app 的內容？我在執行完之後先看設定好的 domain ，只看到 No input file specified.
    • 難道說有途徑可以「在 vagrant up 之前就裝好 laravel 」?所以原來 laravel 不是裝在 homestead 裡面?!!但是看書裡的描述應該是裝在 homestead 才對？我誤會了哪一邊？@@

節外生枝

後記

參考資料